He was an officially appointed missionary minister representing the sikh guru, who baptized conversions to sikhism, and collected dasvandh the tenth of income as an offering to the sikh community and religious establishment. With this guru gobind singh ended the line of personal gurus and passed on th succession to the holy book the guru granth sahib ten guru, n. Guru granth was matchless and unsurpassed as a book of holy teachings. Sikhism and hinduism sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Gurus the role of the masands in sikh history sikh. Its followers were primarily attracted to join because of the gurus precepts and doctrines which, inter alia, included melodious singing of divine hymns, and discussions of social evils such as untouchability, the. The central sikh library was then folded into the sikh reference library. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri guru granth. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. The holy granth has hymns of the gurus the sikh prophets and many saints of different faiths, and so it is a cosmopolitan book a book for all the humanity. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. The pontificate of guru hari krishan, brief and uneventful, is not generally supposed to be of first rate importance in the history and development of sikhism.
The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity. The secret information about supreme god has been showcased via this article, and the information has been taken from the holy book, shri guru granth sahib sikhism. The light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god. Guru arjun organised the masand system, a group of representatives who taught and spread the teachings of the gurus and also received the dasvand, partial offering of a sikhs income in money, goods or service that sikhs paid to support the building of gurdwara sahib, the guru ka langars shared communal kitchens originally. The time period of all the ten gurus lasted for more than 239 long years. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life.
Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. Guru arjan organised the masand system, a group of representatives who taught and spread the teachings of the gurus and also received the dasvand, partial offering of a sikh s income in money, goods or service that sikhs paid to support the building of gurdwara sahib, langar shared communal kitchens originally intended to share with sense of love, respect and equality, still an important. But the masand system became rotten with the passage of time guru gobind. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and current guru, guide or master. The book also dwells extensively on gurumukhi sources. It created a new institution for the temporal leadership of the sikhs, replacing the masand system maintained by. They get this state, which is called mukti liberation, through the grace of god. Sikh holy book is the ultimate authority in sikhism and thus it guide every sikhs to how to live ones life. The integrity of the original writings within the adi granth is especially noted.
It was a sikh household in which the centre of life was the guru granth. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are. Sikhs believe that meditation on the granth draws them closer to god. Naturally, the readers must be thinking, who were those who made such a plan to cause confusion and total disruption among the sikhs. The manji and masand system of revenue collection for sikh temples and. Before its destruction, the library contained rare books and manuscripts on sikh religion, history, and culture.
Guru granth introduction to sikhisms holy scripture. He set up 22 manjis or districts in different parts of the country. Guru arjan dev ji details guru arjan dev ji information. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh.
Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Sikhism religion and theology 6188 words essay example. Built the golden temple developed amritsar as a centre of excellence. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru. Hymns are sang from sikh holy books, contemplation and reflection on the words of the. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Sri guru arjan sahib ji 5th sikh guru discover sikhism. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the. Thanks for your a2a the holy book, sri guru granth sahib is the heart and sole of the sikhs. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints.
The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. The melody of their lives is the result of gods play. Through masands number of sikhs grew to such an extent that the senior,nasands appointed their own deputies in every place and quarter. O holy god, by your favour it is not i who have been speaking. Guru granth sahib is not just a holy book of sikhs, its respected and treated as a living being as its officially the eternal guru teachers. Sikhs are never told to resist the devil, as a christian is, because they do not believe in him. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so. The use of the term panth as a system of religious belief and practice, synonymous with marga or religious path, is quite old. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism.
A masand was a representative and tithe collector in sikhism. Guru gobind singh the same claim is also made for the religious books of the semitic religions judaism, christianity, and islam. Guru arjan sahib ji, fifth sikh guru, 5th guru, panjvi patshahi, guru. Shri guru granth sahib is not written by one human but by saints from all across societies and religions. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc.
A glimpse of various topics like founder of sikhism, panj pyare, message of guru granth sahib, message of god, the 10 sikh gurus, japji sahib, sikh symbols which is depicted by various images and textual description. The guru granth sahib is much more than a holy treatise for the sikhs this book is regarded with the same respect and. The sikh scripture has 1,430 pages in a single volume, called a granth. Dr trilochan singh sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. He got the foundation stone of harmandir sahib, laid by a muslim saint hazrat. The khalsa redefined the sikh tradition from the start. The poetic hymns of the granth are written by 43 authors in raag, a classical musical system of 31 raags, each corresponding to a particular time of day. The holy books is like the king of kings so the fanning also known as chaur sahib which we do is only to respect it.
A masand forwarded the collected amount to the sikh guru. Key issues in healthcare practice paper prepared by the uk sikh healthcare chaplaincy group edited september 2011 abstract sikhism was founded in the punjab by guru nanak in the 15th century ce and is a monotheistic religion. The spurious compositions added at the end of handwritten copies of the holy book, are all stated to be in the name of guru nanak dev. Panth for the sikhs is the supreme earthly body having full claim on their allegiance. This is a living entity as it throbs with the jyoti light i. Sikhism religion and theology argumentative essays. Trilochan singh grasped its significance, as a period of transition which revealed the darker side of masand system as also the spiritual vitality which enabled sikhism to. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so popular like gita, bible, and quran. It formulated an initiation ceremony amrit pahul, nectar ceremony and rules of conduct for the khalsa warriors. The network of sikh organisations warned that official advice saying sikhs can swear on a holy. In holy company we become true and develop love for the word. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sikh download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks. Installed for the first time the holy sikh scriptures, which at that time was. Masand sikh religious official britannica encyclopedia britannica. About compilation of sri guru granth sahib adi birh bare. All claim that god has sent their books, as do the sikhs. Why does the sikh priest fan the holy book in a sikh. A guide to sikhism key issues in heathcare practice. Those who join the sangat learn to serve the people and in the company of the true ones disciples get lesson of love for the holy name. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Sikhs consider the granth to be a spiritual guide for mankind, and it plays a central role in guiding the sikhs way of life. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Enhanced the structure of sikh society by introducing the masund system.
Word of the gurus and saints gods name in the granth. Swearing on a holy book makes a mockery of religion, sikh. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. In sikh terminology, the word panth stands for the sikh faith as well as for the sikh people as a whole. The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Thus guru arjan dev became the 5th sikh guru on 1 september 1581 in the. Sikh gurus had masand system of sikh representatives who taught and spread the teachings of the sikh gurus and also collect monetary offering to maintain armed legion of saintsoldier. Sangat and pangat sikh institutions gateway to sikhism. This page contains information, photos and stories related to guru arjan dev ji.
It also contained handwritten manuscripts of the guru granth sahib and hukumnamas containing signatures of sikh. Evil, they believe, is the result of a person making wrong choices. Enhanced the structure of sikh society by further developing the masand system. Guru arjan dev was the first sikh guru to be martyred. This blog contains great deal of information about the history of sikhs and sikh gurus for life transformation and spiritual reality. That means its something god does to human beings, and not something that human beings can earn. The masand system worked well during the time of guru arjan and guru hargobind. It is a voluminous text of 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. The holy book is regarded as the divine revelation and utmost respect is paid. When a sikh joins the sangat, he comes in contact with noble people. The holy book of the sikhs is known as the guru granth sahib and it is considered as the eternal guru for all times after the tenth guru of the sikhs, guru gobind singh, declared that the lineage of living gurus will end with him. They honor this holy book as their living and perpetual guru as ordered by tenth guru guru gobind singh ji and accord it the same respect as they did their ten human gurus. Swearing an oath on religious book in court makes a mockery of religion, spiritual leaders have said. Hence, this system of religious philosophy is traditionally also known as the.
Hukamnama ardas books information sarai information online. From the time of guru nanak, the sikh community or panth grew steadily in numbers. Guru har rae stayed away from his headquarters at nahan for twelve years. So, in order to find out where these spurious compositions in the name of guru nanak dev existed, and when they were.